![]() Pre-service inspections may be carried out upon receipt of the detailed design from a utility that is reviewed in stage 2 but typically take place after all three stages of review have been completed. A description of each stage is provided on the NRA website. The NRA review process is split into three parts, but these are typically carried out in parallel. OP = operable UC = under construction UR = under review NA = not applied CO = complete However, in 2013 the Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) established new regulatory requirements, and just 10 reactors have since received clearance from the regulator to restart. Japan has 33 nuclear power reactors classed as operable. There were plans to increase this to 41% by 2017, and 50% by 2030. The government's stated aim is for nuclear power to provide 20-22% of electricity by 2030. Earlier in 2011, nuclear energy had accounted for almost 30% of the country's total electricity production (29% in 2009), from 47.5 GWe of capacity (net) to March 2011, and 44.6 GWe (net) from then. The balance between this populist sentiment and the continuation of reliable and affordable electricity supplies is being worked out politically. However, following the tsunami which killed 19,000 people and which triggered the Fukushima nuclear accident (which killed no-one) in March 2011, public sentiment shifted markedly so that there were widespread public protests calling for nuclear power to be abandoned. Data for year 2019.ĭespite being the only country to have suffered the devastating effects of nuclear weapons in wartime, with over 100,000 deaths, Japan embraced the peaceful use of nuclear technology to provide a substantial portion of its electricity. Source: International Energy Agency and the World Bank. * The fossil fuels used to generate in excess of 70% of Japan's electricity are imported. Import/export balance: Zero imports and exports.*
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